ARCHAEOLOGY not only uncovers valuable insights about civilizations passed, but also provides an important compass and reference of human interconnectedness and one-ness with the environment.
The Lesotho Highlands Development Authority (LHDA), in its work, prioritizes preserving the invaluable cultural legacies of Basotho, ensuring a deeper understanding of Lesotho’s past and a promising future for archaeological exploration.
Since its inception in 2017, the LHDA’s cultural heritage preservation program, managed by PGS Heritage, has meticulously documented the tangible and intangible aspects of Basotho culture in areas affected by Phase II of the Lesotho Highlands Water Project.
Through archaeological excavations and field recordings, the program has unearthed a treasure trove of artifacts, spanning from the Stone Age to more recent historical periods.
Among the remarkable discoveries are stone tools, ceramics, metal items, jewellery, faunal remains, and even an intact pot dating back to the 19th century, found at Langalibalele’s Shelter, one of the historically significant sites excavated under the Phase II cultural heritage programme.
These findings not only enrich understanding of Basotho culture but also shed light on the development of the nation itself.
Mpho Brown, LHDA’s Public Relations Manager, underscores the significance of cultural heritage and history in defining Basotho’s identity; and applauds the role that the LHWP has played in preserving and protecting this heritage. He confirms that the artifacts unearthed, previously unknown, now stand as testaments to the rich history of Lesotho.
“We believe that our culture and heritage are intrinsic to who we are as a people, it is what makes us stand out from other nations and their cultures. We are therefore proud of the contribution of the LHWP in preserving and protecting our rich heritage and culture.
“Much of the currently known Stone Age assemblages in the LHWP, identified through the archaeological studies might not have become known and shared with the world had this program not been in place.
“Places like Polihali specifically, were not traditionally areas of intent for research and exploration, until now.”
The LHDA’s Cultural Heritage Plan, forms part of several Environmental Action Plans, focused on mitigating the impact of LHWP Phase II developments on the environment and cultural heritage sites. The focus has specifically been in villages and areas in the Tlokoeng and Khalahali Wards that will experience the greatest impact.
All artifacts are to be stored in nationally registered repositories, ensuring their preservation for future generations. Additionally, plans are underway to display some of these artifacts at the Polihali Dam Visitors’ Centre, enriching the visitor experience with Lesotho’s vibrant cultural heritage.
Moreover, the LHDA’s initiative goes beyond tangible artifacts, documenting intangible aspects of heritage such as cultural landscapes and sites of spiritual and historical significance including sacred pools (likoetsa), initiation lodges (mephato), and battlefields.
These efforts not only contribute to global heritage conservation but also provide insights into human connectivity and environmental interactions throughout history.
